HIV is most commonly passed on through unprotected anal or vaginal sex. HIV is a fragile virus and does not survive outside the body for long. The body fluids most likely to contain enough virus to pass on HIV to another person are: HIV is found in body fluids of a person with the virus, whose levels of virus are detectable. It's extremely important to test for HIV if you think you've been exposed. HIV can be fatal if it's not detected and treated in time to allow the immune system to repair. Without treatment, people with HIV will eventually become unwell. Although there is no cure for HIV yet, people living with HIV who take their treatment should have normal lifespans and live in good health. People who take HIV treatment and whose virus level is undetectable can't pass HIV on to others. an HIV-positive mother to her child during pregnancy, birth and breastfeedingĪll pregnant women are offered an HIV test and if the virus is found, they can be offered treatment which virtually eliminates risk to their child during pregnancy and birth.sharing infected needles and other injecting equipment.Unprotected sex means having sex without taking HIV PrEP or using condoms. HIV is most commonly transmitted through having unprotected sex with someone with HIV who isn't taking HIV treatment. Nowadays, HIV treatment can stop the virus spreading and if used early enough, can reverse damage to the immune system. The virus targets the immune system and if untreated, weakens your ability to fight infections and disease. HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. HIV is a long term health condition which is now very easy to manage.
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